The Undeniable Reality About Jts List College Essay Topics That No One Is Sharing With You

The Undeniable Reality About Jts List College Essay Topics That No One Is Sharing With You What Is So Fascinating About Jts List College Essay Topics? Students know the best way to be creative. The ways they should be taught about their health. For instance, the simple fact that Jackson managed to stay with tennis and rehab after each one of these trials indicates that he's persistent and strong. Topics like death and divorce are cautionary as they can be exceedingly tough to write about. You're attempting to show colleges your very best self, therefore it might appear counterintuitive to willingly acknowledge a time you struggled. The effective methods to convince a child to pick a healthful lifestyle. Once you receive an idea, the practice of writing will be much simpler. Whether it is a poem, a random stream of thoughts, sarcasm, or some other kind of writing as a way to feel more creative, it is not always the ideal idea. The essay ought to be personal and real and the proper dose of humor may also help. At the same time that you can write a thriving essay about those experiences, make sure that you concentrate on a particular moment and the way you've been impacted. New Ideas Into Jts List College Essay Topics Never Before Revealed At the conclusion of these list, you are going to discover links to a range of argumentative paragraphs and essays. What's most curious regarding the college essay is that a lot of the topics on this list (those that need to be avoided) also happen to be some of the most frequently used topics out there. Who knowsthe solution to that question may be the foundation for your admission essay. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. You always intuitively understand as soon as an intriguing essay idea is in fact the ideal idea for you. It makes things simpler to choose from several informational essay topics if there's one that especially excites you or at least you want to know more regarding the discipline. Let it feel like you're really passionate about what you're writing about. It is possible, however, also compose another letter explaining those circumstances in the event you'd love to compose your essay on another topic. Nowadays it is extremely hard to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. The key lesson to take away here is that if you're truthful and genuine in your essay, it is going to be simple to write about. Finding the Best Jts List College Essay Topics No matter how often you read your own writing, or how often you check your spelling, you might miss tiny errors since you are so acquainted with the essay. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the majority of our clients require is essay writing. More than anything, you don't wish to set your application in jeopardy. In addition, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask her or him to make corrections. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. Incomplete applications for admission and scholarship isn't going to qu alify for consideration. Technology is potentially the most renowned topic to chat about today. Colleges use essays to attempt to create a personal snapshot of you unobtainable from different parts of the application. They are not looking for perfect people. Fortunately, they will think the same thing about you if you decide to incorporate your love of literature into your essay. They are more likely to admit students who can articulate specific reasons why the school is a good fit for them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. Write about why it is going to be important to you and why you have to get a college education. Find out more about University of Chicago. Find out more about University of Virginia. Basically every student you are going to be up against has done some kind of community support. Somebody works part-time and doesn't have sufficient time to do each of the assignments. So, you a really far better to seek advice from your teachers or family members. Every student demands help with homework from time to time.

Teaching Research Methods Within The Classroom - 1288 Words

Abstract Psychology undergraduates are required to study research methods within their course. Psychology undergraduates are required to study research methods within their course. Within this are many different statistical definitions which have been considered the most challenging aspect of the curriculum. An individual undergraduate psychology student took part in this study. The study aimed to increase the accuracy and fluency of the recall of these definitions by applying an intervention phase of reading through SAFMEDS cards aloud previous to recalling them in one minute. The SAFMEDS cards were made up of key statistical concepts taken from a study guide which is core to the research methods module. Results indicated that the†¦show more content†¦This is more of a requirement now as students are being given greater opportunities within their course due to the new resources being put into psychology departments. Part of this means that students are now able to conduct their own research within the third year of their degree, meaning they need a deep level of understanding for statistics in order to accumulate adequate conclusions from their results. Precision teaching (PT) has proved to be an effective tool when aiming to teach students material fluently and accurately. Lindsley (1990) showed that students in precision teaching classrooms who were told to keep records of their own academic and non-academic performance and use these records to guide their performance and eventually lead to more academic success due to the visual representation they had. This element of precision teaching is particularly useful as learners who improve this way are susceptible to fluency based procedures which often consist of SAFMEDS or packs of cards similar to this. SAFMEDS are typically used to help students become fluent in definitions and basic concepts, in this experiment they are being used to improve a base of knowledge on research methods within psychology.

Cultural Overview The Amish - 826 Words

Cultural Overview The Amish are a group of Christian church fellowships that form a subgroup of the Mennonite Church, and are sometimes referred to as Amish Mennonites or Pennsylvania Dutch. They are known for their simple lifestyle simple dress, reluctance to use modern technology or machinery, and adherence to traditional Christian values as set forth by the Mennonite Church. They form a total population of about 250,000 and live primarily in Pennsylvania, some in Ohio, Indiana and rural New York. Because of their reluctance to adopt modern technology, their emigration to these areas in the 18th century, and the setting up of Amish communities, resulted in very little population dissemination or movement since they are required to marry only within their faith (Hamm, 2003). Mode of Subsistence Amish lifestyle is dictated by their communitys interpretation of the Ordnung, (German for Order or Plan). This may differ from community or district and no summary of Amish culture is scholastically adequate because there are few overt generalities between Amish culture other than a more conservative approach to Biblical teaching and eschewing of modern technology. From an anthropological perspective, the Amish are primarily Horticulturalists who focus on growing a variety of crops; raising cows for milk mean and cheese; chickens and ducks; pigs for ham, pork and sausage, orchards for fruit, and large gardens. In essence, the culture prefers to be as self-sufficient as possibleShow MoreRelatedThe Amish Community: the Effects of Subsistence on Aspects of a Culture1754 Words   |  8 PagesThe Amish Community: The Effects of Subsistence on Aspects of a Culture Tristin Bovee ANT 101 Ilda Jimenez y West October 29, 2012 The Amish Community: The Effects of Subsistence on Aspects of a Culture Any person who observes an Amish community may catch a glimpse of a lifestyle that looks as if it adheres to no modicum of logic. Why would a whole group of people choose to live without the technology that makes life so much easier? The answer is simple and uncomplicated; cultural preservationRead MoreThe Vaccination Of Children And Their Children s Immune System4822 Words   |  20 Pagesresponsibility, public safety and choice. Some parents worry about the ingredients, side effects and possible long-term illness of vaccines while others will choose not to vaccinate their children for reasons such as religion, peer pressure, medical advice, cultural differences and cost. Each state has different vaccination policies and there are exemptions for some of the mandated vaccinations because of health issues. Should parents have the right to choose not to vaccinate their children and possibly endangerRead MoreA Study On A Peek Into Retirement2321 Words   |  10 PagesA Peek into Re tirement The purpose of this paper is to provide an opportunity to explore the social, cultural, health and economic issues pertaining to the older adult, specifically the older adults interviewed for this paper, and this includes their preparation for, subsequent adjustment to, and special needs and concerns of retirement. The information that follows in this paper, is taken directly from the two interviewees, a male and a female who differ greatly in age, and two nursing journal

Sleep Deprivation On College Students - 1488 Words

Sleep Deprivation in College Students Stress Management Betty Diaz August 14, 2017 Abstract A common problem in many young adults in college is sleep deprivation. College students are some of the most sleep deprived people. Their sleep hygiene behavior is worse than adults. An adequate amount of sleep time is 7 to 8 hours each night to complete a regular sleep cycle. When college students have less sleep time, they are disturbing their sleeping cycle and their bodies respond by decreasing their ability to concentrate on tasks. Sleep deprivation can affect your everyday life in many different ways. For instances, it can decrease your physical health, mental health, and academic performance. The following articles will be focusing on†¦show more content†¦One of the main symptoms of sleep deprivation is excessive daytime sleepiness in addition to poor memory, poor concentration, and depressed mood (Colten, Altevogt, Institute of medicine, 2006). As time goes by for adults, sleep deprivation increases, and studies have shown that about 18% of adults in the US report getting insufficient sleep. Why are college students sleep deprived? One factor that increase sleep loss is the poor sleep hygiene. Sleep hygiene is the promotion of regular sleep (CDC, 2012). Without sufficient sleep hygiene, students may notice that their health worsen and can encourage sleep deprivation. A study completed with college students showed that 33% of sleep deprived students took longer than 30 minutes to fall sleep, and 43% of the students studied also reported prematurely waking up more than once on a nightly basis (Forquer, Camden, Gabriau, Johnson, 2008). One can say that college students have different sleep hygiene depending on their majors. Even though it may be true that some majors have different amount of work load, Forquer et al. (2008) found that there isn’t any difference between the grade level they’re in in college. METHODS The path to the college student with sleep deprivation, should include a screening process to determine if the patient’s sleep deprivation has a primary cause or if it is secondary. Some common primary sleep disorder as defined by the DSM-IV-TR, are divided into two categories, dyssomniasShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation of College Students1197 Words   |  5 PagesSleep Deprivation of college students It is 11:30 in the morning and the lecture started half an hour ago. The classroom is still half empty. Although half of the class is here, they don’t look like awake. Most of them look like zombies. The above scenario is a common condition taken place in colleges. A research done by Tsui,YY, et al (2009) shows that two thirds of the participating students reported sleep deprivation. The poor sleep quality results in their zombie looks and poor attendantsRead MoreSleep Deprivation of College Students1182 Words   |  5 PagesSleep Deprivation of college students It is 11:30 in the morning and the lecture started half an hour ago. The classroom is still half empty. Although half of the class is here, they don’t look like awake. Most of them look like zombies. The above scenario is a common condition taken place in colleges. A research done by Tsui,YY, et al (2009) shows that two thirds of the participating students reported sleep deprivation. The poor sleep quality results in their zombie looks and poor attendants inRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1125 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Sleep deprivation in college students General purpose: Inform classmates of the importance of sleep  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Specific Purpose: State the consequences of not getting enough sleep Thesis Statement: When the projects, exams, and extra-curricular activities start to pile up on one another it seems as though there is not enough time in the day.   This is when college students tend to lose precious hours of sleep and the consequences can be costly. Organizational Pattern: topical       I. IntroductionRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1468 Words   |  6 PagesSleep Deprivation in College Students According to the Google definition, sleep is a condition of body and mind such as that which typically recurs for several hours every night. While the nervous system is relatively inactive, the eyes close, the postural muscles relax, and consciousness is practically suspended. It has been proven by researchers at sleepfoundation.org that one of the vital roles of sleep is to help us solidify our memories. As we go about our day, our brains take in an incredibleRead MoreEssay on Sleep Deprivation in College Students1144 Words   |  5 Pagesto ask them what the cause of their restlessness was, the popular statement would be a lack of sleep. However, most would not dare to think that a lack of sleep could cause multiple issues in everyday life. This problem has been seen to peak during the good ole college days. It is hard to imagine that those days of all-night cramming sessions and those late nights partying causing students to be sleep deprived could lead to a variety of problems like stress, long term insomnia, and a weakened immuneRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep deprivation is a frequent obstacle that many college students in America face. Insomnia in college students can have an immense impact on psychological and physical health, which greatly influence academic success. Research shows that 70% of college students qualify as sleep deprived. Sleep deprivation has also been linked with several diseases/disorders, including: depression, anxiety, and obesity. Our research question investigated how sleep deprivation in college students affectsRead MoreSleep Deprivation Among College Students1146 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Sleep deprivation among college students. Specific Purpose: To persuade my peers to get a sufficient amount of sleep. Central Idea: Sleep deprivation among college students can lead to poor performance and health problems, so finding ways to sleep more can help improve your sleeping habits. INTRODUCTION Attention-getter: Think of this scenario. It is Thursday night. You have an English paper due the next day at 9:00 in the morning and you have barely even thought about what your topic shouldRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students1217 Words   |  5 Pages Although acquiring the basic amount of sleep seems to be an easy task, college students are struggling to snag even a couple hours of sleep, thus significantly affecting their four domains of development during a crucial developmental period in their lives. College students are going through the development period, Emerging Adulthood, which is from the ages of 18 to 25 years old. During this period of time, adolescents tend to focus on their self-development and discover their identity and the fourRead MoreSpeech On Sleep Deprivation And College Students1305 Words   |  6 PagesDilan Behrle Topic: Sleep Deprivation Organization: Topically Specific Purpose: Sleep and college students usually don’t tend to get along very well. Sleep and college life often bump heads due to stress, coursework and social activities. This speech will give the students useful information about dangers of not getting enough sleep and also hints on how to get a better nights sleep. INTRODUCTION A. Attention Getter: Did you know 40% of Americans or (100 million people) are moderatelyRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students987 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Sleep is an incredibly important physiological action that functions as a period of growth, repair, rest, and relaxation for the human body (â€Å"Sleep,† 2015). As a population, college students are notorious for their skewed sleep patterns and their overall lack of getting the sufficient number of hours of sleep they need to perform optimally in school. Cramming the night before exams by pulling an â€Å"all-nighter† as well as the overall excessive number of distractions that present themselves

Essay on Create Your Own School - 1847 Words

A public schools’ job is to create a standardized environment for students of the general population; however, public schools don’t always meet the needs of the students. Charter schools exist to meet the needs of the students and are more open to parental involvement and local control over state and bureaucracies’ control. However, â€Å"charter schools may deter some minority, poor, and working families from seeking enrollment by requiring them to complete volunteer hours and failing to provide transportation and free lunches to eligible students† (Schnaiberg 2000). My school I create will take the benefits of public schools and the benefits of charter schools to create an emphasis on individual learning and respect for cultural diversity.†¦show more content†¦Students are expected to behave, strive for excellence, respect others, have a good character, and be willing to learn, while the faculty is expected to do the same. â€Å"Most charter s chools do not require their teachers to be certified† (Borsa 1999). However, my school requires all teachers K-5th to hold a Teaching Credential and a Masters Degree and teachers 6th-12th are required to hold a Masters or Doctoral Degree in the area they teach. My school promotes a healthy life style, school uniforms, and parent involvement. Parents are required to pay one fee that covers all school material, lunches, schools uniforms, field trips, and other necessary items. The food at my school, which is free, and healthy, that means no soft drinks, cookies, candy, chips, or any other junk food; all birthdays at school will be celebrated without unhealthy food. Parents are encouraged to eat healthy and show students healthy life styles. Students are required to wear a school uniform, a short-sleeved tee shirt with school logo and black pants/shorts/dress/skirt or for formal attire is long-sleeved shirt and black pants/shorts /dress/skirt. The shirt will have a color to represent a grade: Pre-K: Pink, K: Purple 1st: Blue, 2nd: Turquoise, 3rd: Green, 4th: Light Green, 5th: Yellow, 6th: Orange, 7th: Red, 8th: Maroon, 9th: Brown, 10th: Black, 11th: Gray, and 12th: White. Like the school uniform, backpacks will be in the color of the school u niform and have the studentsShow MoreRelatedA) What Are the Most Important Factors That Determine the Learning Experience of School/College Students in Your Subject?1200 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment Question 1 A) What are the most important factors that determine the learning experience of school/college students in your subject? You should analyse both relevant literature and your school/college observations in compiling your response. There are many important factors that determine the learning experience of the students I have observed, each one with there own degree of effectiveness. Some of these factors include cognitive and conative learning, the material being studiedRead MoreThe Arts Is An Essential Part Of The Human Brain1535 Words   |  7 Pagesan essential part in the development of the human brain. Not only is art important in schools, but in all of society as well. The arts are a necessity to society because they encourage energy and creativity and help to encourage students to be creative, flexible, and to express themselves. Arts cannot be learned just by occasional exposure. The arts need to be taught in school and also practiced outside of school. Not only does art stimulate our brain, it also helps with establishing a process andRead MoreWhat Does It Take?746 Words   |  3 PagesIf you want to learn how to draw, you don t just want know how to do nice drawings, and you don t want to learn how to copy somebody else s drawings. You want to create great drawings of your very own, don t you? So what does it take? It actually takes less magic than most people think. I don t know who started the myth that only a few especially talented people can learn how to draw. There are even some art teachers out there who believe that. But if you learned how to draw the alphabetRead MoreDaily Schedule Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesyou will be able to create a schedule that best fits your family needs, include key factors when scheduling you students daily activities, understand how to effectively manage multiple students schedules. Virtual school gives Learning Coaches the flexibility to organize their schedules to fit their children’s needs and their family’s lifestyle. There is no right or wrong schedule, but just like students who attend a brick and mortar school, students learn best when the school day is well plannedRead MoreStudent s Funds Of Knowledge Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesorder for teachers to create a learning environment that is culturally responsive to each individual student, a teacher must learn the student’s funds of knowledge. The importance of learning the funds of knowledge of your students is crucial. A teacher can approach learning more about a student’s prior knowledge and culture in a variety of ways, including, instructing personal interviews with questions about their personal life such as what are the most important things in your life. Another way toRead MoreI Will Never Forget The Dream Job1500 Words   |  6 Pageslove to be a five star chef and own my own restaurant. Being a chef is having your own restaurant and a reason to cook. â€Å"A late 20th century movement that began in California but has spread across the United States; it stresses the use of fresh, locally grown, seasonal produce and high-quality ingredients simply prepared in a fashion that preserves and emphasizes natural flavors.† (Labensky, Hause, Martel 6),Culinary Periods. . N.p., n.d. Web..You have your own restaurant show that you work hardRead MoreEmployment: Education and Students Essay622 Words   |  3 PagesStudents what to know they have the support of an adult faulty member with whom they can trust and build a positive solid relationship with and I think all these key factors help to create an outstanding student support service. 2. Please identify and describe any significant differences you would promote in a school which a majority of the students are African-American and Hispanic/Latino. I would promote a program where African Americans and Hispanic/Latino both have the opportunity to learnRead MoreThe World Of Art When I Was A Young Boy1606 Words   |  7 Pagesearning in my society. As I grew older, my passion for design grew stronger. I wanted to find out how things were done, I was curious how they were able to make graphics move. With my O Levels results in hand, I enrolled into a fairly decent art school. I worked hard those 3 years gaining as much experience and exposure as I could before I had to enlist in the army for my compulsory national service. I graduated soon after with a diploma in Digital Media Design. I started working part time on theRead MoreThe Problem Of Teenage Years844 Words   |  4 Pagesyears can also be a time when individuals expand their knowledge to build themselves a brighter future. With help from the Junior Achievement Organization, teens can explore the many options available to them, find their niche and even start their own business. Drug Dealer Changes His Life by Trading Potential Prison Term for a Life Filled with Success Without a doubt, Julian Young is an inspiration to many. As a teen, Young partied all the time and worked as a drug dealer. Facing a 15-year prisonRead MoreThe Asian Family1014 Words   |  5 Pagesthe various dynamics. They do not want to send their child away, but they feel they must, because they want to create a stable and better life for their family. When working with families in similar situations, you must allow the various family members to tell their story to you and each other. When working with children, you are not solely working with them, but also their family. It is your responsibility to develop a relationship with the parents and keep in mind their needs and concerns. Several

Vladimir Zworykin Essay Example For Students

Vladimir Zworykin Essay Cathode Ray Tube (called the kinescope in 1929)Born in Murom, 200 miles east of Moscow, Zworykin at age nine started spending summers as an apprentice aboard the boats his father operated on the Oka River. He eagerly helped repair electrical equipment, and it soon became apparent that he was more interested in electricity than anything nautical. At the Imperial Institute of Technology, Boris Rosing, a professor in charge of laboratory projects, became friendly with the young student engineer and let him work on some of his private projects. Rosing was trying to transmit pictures by wire in his own physics laboratory. He and his young assistant experimented with a primitive cathode-ray tube, developed in Germany by Karl Ferdinand Braun. Significant Dates and Related History of Develpments which preceded the invention:Zworykin invented the cathode-ray tube called the kinescope in 1929Zworykin also invented the iconoscope in 1923 a tube for television transmission used in the first cameras. On November 18, 1929, at a convention of radio engineers, Zworykin demonstrated a television receiver containing his kinescope. The only preceding technology to this was the work he did in the Imperial Institute of Technology with Boris Rosing. There is no way to measure the impact of the Television on or society. It plays an important part in almost everything we do. It has somewhat balanced the transportation of media so giving all members of our society the same information in a timely and informative manner. TV has influenced us in so many ways its impossible to list. Not a day goes by when most people have seen at least half an hour of Television. Most recent developments and/or changes in the invention:We have moved from the basic black and white screen to projection Televisions to movie theaters. The cathode ray tube has been adapted to be used as a visual aid for radar and many other important things. Suggested resources for further inquiry: http://www.invent.org/book/book-text/111.html http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/oral_histories/transcripts/zworykin21.htmlBibliography:none

Legislation Concerning the Womens Movement in the Essay Example For Students

Legislation Concerning the Womens Movement in the Essay United StatesIn the 1900s, state and federal laws that discriminated against women posed some of the most significant obstacles in gaining womens rights. The earliest campaigns to improve womens legal status in the United States focused on gaining property rights for women. Women also led legislative efforts in the 19th and 20th centuries to ensure their voting and employment rights. Property Rights Beginning in the 1830s, states passed laws that gradually gave married women greater control over property. New York state passed the Married Womens Property Act in 1848, allowing women to acquire and retain assets independently of their husbands. This was the first law that clearly established the idea that a married woman had an independent legal identity. The New York law inspired nearly all other states to eventually pass similar legislation. We will write a custom essay on Legislation Concerning the Womens Movement in the specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Right to Vote American women did not gain the right to vote until 1920, after amendments were made to the Constitution. The passage of the 14th Amendment in 1866 and the 15th Amendment in 1870 helped to focus the womens rights movement on suffrage. The 14th Amendment provided that all citizens were guaranteed equal protection under the law and that no citizen could be denied due process of law. The 15th Amendment stated that citizens could not be denied the right to vote on the basis of race, color, or previous status as a slave. Activists like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony argued that the 15th Amendment be expanded to guarantee suffrage to women. With the formation of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1890, the womens rights movement zeroed in almost exclusively on attaining the right to vote. In 1920 the 19th Amendment granted women this right. (In theory, the 19th Amendment shouldve extended voting rights to all women.) Protective Labor Legislat ion Increasing numbers of women began to enter the industrial labor force in the 19th century. As a result, some social reformers grew concerned about the impact of long hours and poor working conditions on women. The National Consumers League, founded in 1899, and the Womens Trade Union League, founded in 1903, began efforts to limit womens work hours and the types of work they could do. By 1908 the states had passed 19 laws limiting work hours or completely ending the option of night work for women. Even greater numbers of women entered the workforce during World War I (1914-1918), prompting the establishment of the Womens Bureau of the Department of Labor in 1920, which began the passage of legislation to protect working women. Protective legislation has been challenged repeatedly in the courts. In Ritchie v. People (1895), the Illinois Supreme Court ruled that limiting womens work day to eight hours infringed upon a womans right to contract for her labor, and therefore violated her 14th Amendment right to equal protection under the law. In Lochner v. New York (1905) the Supreme Court deemed all protective labor legislation to be unconstitutional. The Lochner decision was revised three years later in Muller v. Oregon (1908). In that case, American jurist Louis D. Brandeis argued that the womans role as a mother required that she be given special protection in the workplace. American courts repeatedly struck down statutes establishing minimum wages for women. In Adkins v. Childrens Hospital (1923), the Supreme Court decided that a minimum wage for women violated the right to freedom of contract. But the passage of the National Fair Labor Standards Act (1938) established a national minimum wage for both men a nd women. In 1969 the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) declared protective legislation for women invalid. .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404 , .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404 .postImageUrl , .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404 , .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404:hover , .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404:visited , .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404:active { border:0!important; } .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404:active , .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404 .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub2250896db6e85eff0aecdb1cdd12404:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christopher Columbus EssayEqual Rights Amendment After the passage of the 19th Amendment granting women the right to vote, members of the womens movement focused on gaining other rights for women. Alice Paul and Lucy Burns directed their efforts toward prohibiting all other inequities between men and women. Paul and Burns had founded the National Womens Party in 1916 which worked for womens suffrage. However, they believed that winning the right to vote marked only the beginning of the womens struggle for equality. In the early 1920s the National Womens Party aimed to pass an Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the Constitution that would make illegal all forms of discriminati on based on sex. Under the influence of the National Womens Party, the U.S. Congress introduced the ERA in 1923, but the issue failed to gain significant support. Some people who had previously supported womens right to vote opposed the ERA. They included moderate social reformers and administrators in the Womens Bureau of the Department of Labor. These people opposed the ERA because they believed that strict enforcement of equal rights would mean the elimination of protective legislation for women. They thought that the ERA would be bad for the working-class woman. In the 1960s the so-called second wave of the womens rights movement stirred up the ERA debate. President John F. Kennedy set up the first national Commission on the Status of Women in 1962. In 1963 the commission issued a report detailing employment discrimination, unequal pay, legal inequality, and insufficient support services for working women. Still, the majority of the commission members opposed the ERA, because they said that equal rights were already guaranteed in the Constitution. The ERA policy became the 27th Amendment in 1972, but it had to be ratified by at least 38 states to become a law. In 1982 the ERA was defeated when only 35 states had passed the measure, three short of the 38 required for ratification. Equal Pay Act The 1963 report by the Commission on the Status of Women led directly to the passage of the Equal Pay Act the same year. The Equal Pay Act made it illegal to pay different wages to men and women who performed the same work. However, the new law had little effect on narrowing the wage gap between the sexes. Most female workers remained in jobs traditionally held by women, offering low wages and little prospect for advancement. In 1963 the average female worker made 58 cents for every dollar the average male made. In 1995 womens earnings had increased, but they were only 71 cents for every dollar that men earned. Civil Rights Act (Title VII) Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act barred employment discrimination based on sex, race, color, or ethnic origin. The act originally prohibited only racial and ethnic discrimination, but Virginia congressman Howard W. Smith added the word sex in an amendment to the act, hoping to ensure its defeat. Instead, Congresswoman Martha Griffiths and Senator Margaret Chase Smith led the campaign for approval of the act. Title VII also set up the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to enforce the act. However, women quickly realized that they needed more political influence if their grievances were to be heard by the EEOC. Betty Friedan started the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966 in an effort to increase womens political power in the United States. In its early years, NOW focused on the rights of women as individuals. This strategy appealed to professional women and failed to gain a large following. Membership in NOW expanded dramatically after the organization sponsored the Womens Strike for Equality, a massive demonstration on August 26, 1970 (the 50th anniversary of womens suffrage).